Over the past decade, severe product homogeneity, overcapacity, and standardization and automation of production processes have decimated upstream chemical producers.Today if someone tell me the cyclohexanone production, production of styrene, butadiene and production of phenol and acetone are small words is very ridiculous, you can say that you basically see in the field of the upstream basic chemical raw materials sales under 100 million small factory, and now the trend is Kopanzana na ba produits chimiques oyo ezali na aval, mpo na nini ezali bongo?Esengeli kokende mbangu mpo na bantina oyo elandi:
Coût ya capital ezali lisusu ndenge moko te .
Soki ozali na motuya na nse ya $1, nakanisi te ete okokaki kodefa mbongo na banque mpo na kosalela intérêt normal, mpe soki ozali na liste ya ba sociétés, ba entreprises ya l’Etat to l’Etat, ozali kodefa ata na banki ata kosepela na ba taux d’intérêt préférentiels ezali na mokakatano mingi te, bokeseni ya ntalo ya kosalela capital e déterminaka directement produit ya compétitivité ya ba prix.
Ezali mpasi mpo na mimbongo ya mike kozwa lisungi mpe lisalisi uta na ba fournisseurs ya likolo ya mai .
Nayebi ebele ya ba entreprises, kasi nayebi mpe mingi ya ba petits commerces ya ba matières premières ezali fondamentalement d’avance to cash ya kosomba, tango nini ozali kosenga ba fournisseurs surtout ba fournisseurs minene bapesa yo mikolo ya kofuta ezali impossible, ata soki ozali payement ya mbongo na tango ya cargo serré mpe mbala mingi kozua arrivée ya biloko te, mpe prix ya achat na yo ezali likolo koleka oyo ya ba oyo ya payement na ba jours ya payement ya ba grands, ba frais ya ba coûts moko, ba frais ya ba coûts ya mbongo koleka moko.
Ba entreprises ya mike mike ezali mingi mingi na makoki te ya R&D mpe ya innovation .
Mboka na biso ba entreprises chimiques ya mike mpe ya moyenne essentiellement bapesaka bango priorité na imitation, tala A by ba entreprises minene ezali na ba produits génériques oyo ezali koteka, te mpo na marque na yo, mpe stabilité ya biloko oyo osengeli kozala na ba différences mosusu na prix ya nse mpo na koteka na zando, mpe coût ya marketing na yo mpe ezali likolo koleka ba rivaux na yo minene.
Bobateli zinga zinga -- Esaleli ya nguya mpo na koboma ba entreprises chimiques ya mike mpe ya monene .
Last year, more and more strict environmental protection supervision to all levels of local government "to talk about chemical color change", China's chemical industry industry overcapacity is indisputable fact that generally, chemical industry and many backward production capacity is the chief culprit of environmental pollution, not production enterprises with advanced production equipment, in particular, I personally think that the next decade almost all of the chemical production enterprises in China have to into the government set up by the chemical industry park, unless you are a big state or giant foreign companies, they have become a park, if let all large and small chemical enterprises into the garden, should be impossible, also can not reach to the purpose of production capacity,By cutting overcapacity, we mean cutting outdated production capacity and cutting polluting capacity.Big central enterprises or huge foreign enterprises due to management norms, high output value, pay more taxes, governments at all levels not only will not "bite" them, but also desperately encourage them to become bigger and Ba entreprises ya makasi.Ba entreprises ya mike mpe ya moyenne esengeli ezala na cible ya ba gouvernements na ba niveaux nionso, mpe kokangama ekokoma événement ya probabilité ya likolo.
Conclusion: Na se ya rôle commun ya likolo ya ba facteurs minei, ezali na concurrence ya moboko te mpe makoki ya développement durable ya ba entreprises chimiques ya mike mpe ya moyenne, ba mbula mitano ya ba entreprises chimiques ya Chine ya nombre total ya ba réduits substantiellement, kaka faible faible ask, na concentration industrielle oyo ezali komata mbangu, oyo ekomi "bang grand rond" entreprise géante oyo ekosalela na yango position na yango na 2000 ans oyo ezali na kati ya ba résultats na yango. Ba produits chimiques, otali MDI, omoni mundele, otali lisusu MMA, na environnement ya lelo, ata soki o développer ba produits ya sika ya motuya mingi, olingi kozala na indépendant oyo ebetami na muana, esengeli ezala impossible, oyebi te soki biso ba entreprises chimiques chinoises tozalaki sima kosomba confiance na technologie pona kobika?Lokola nayebi vraiment te.