Affected by trade between China and the United States, Hong Kong's exports continued to decline. As of May, Hong Kong's exports fell for seven months. At the same time, the throughput of container terminals in Hong Kong has also fallen for five months. In this regard, the relevant person in charge in Hong Kong said that the throughput of Hong Kong container terminals may have dropped 10% this year! Na chute ya débit ya terminal ya ba conteneurs, mikolo ya ba sociétés logistiques ya Hong Kong ezali kozua mingi mpe mingi inconfortable...
Le 1er juillet, Yahoo Finance etangamaki na ba données oyo ebimisamaki na Hong Kong Maritime mpe Port Authority lokola ezali kolakisa ete débit ya ba terminaux ya ba conteneurs na Hong Kong ekweyi sanza mitano.
In this regard, the Executive Director of the Hong Kong Shippers' Committee, Mr. He Liji, estimated that in the second half of the year, container throughput in Hong Kong also fell, and the annual throughput fell sharply. The better forecast was to maintain 18 million TEUs, which fell more than year-on-year. 8%, and if it is a little worse, the container throughput of the Hong Kong container terminal is likely to fall by more koleka 10% mbula na mbula.
Mokambi ya Conseil ya productivité ya Hong Kong, M. Lam alobaki ete bokiti ya débit na ba terminaux ya ba conteneurs na Hong Kong ezali mokolo ya yambo te. mingi mingi, chaîne d’approvisionnement mondiale ebongwanaki mpo na bitumba ya mombongo mpe e-commerce.
En plus, Lin Xuanwu alobaki mpe que tendance ya kokita ya exportation ya Hong Kong eko continuer na mikolo ekoya, mpe ba produits esalemi te na Chine mpe ekoki kosalama na ba pays ya Sud-Est ya Asie lokola Vietnam na Cambodge.
Ntina monene: Biloko oyo batindaki na États-Unis ekitisami mingi!
Na nsima, motuna yango eyei: Mpo na nini ba terminaux ya ba récipients na Hong Kong ezali kokita ntango nyonso mpe ezali kokwea na boumeli ya sanza mitano? Na likambo oyo, ba analystes balobaki ete yango ezali mingi mingi mpo na bopusi ya mombongo kati na Chine mpe Etats-Unis, mingi mpenza kokitisa biloko oyo etindamaki na Etats-Unis uta na continent ya Chine.
Engebene na ba données spécifiques, kobanda janvier kino mai, Hong Kong esimbaki na mobimba 7.553 millions de téus, na se 7.7% mbula na mbula. Na mbula oyo eleki, mobembo ya ba conteneurs ya Hong Kong ezalaki 19,59 millions ya ba teus.
Na likambo oyo, ye Liji alobaki ete ntina monene ezali ete volime ya biloko oyo biuti na Chine ya Sudi na Etats-Unis ekiti mingi, nzokande ntalo ya biloko ya liboso mpo na biloko ya kolia ekiti mpe kala mingi te, oyo ezali komonisa ndenge oyo ezali kokita na volime ya biloko ya mobembo.
Ebongi koloba ete na sanza ya mitano, ba exportations ya Hong Kong ekita na sanza sambo. banda wana, motuya ya ba exportations mpe ba importations ya Hong Kong ekiti na 2.5% mpe 3.8% respectivement na sanza mitano ya liboso ya mbula oyo. Déficit ya commerce visible ezalaki 188,8 milliards ya yuans, oyo ekokani na 10,6% ya valeur ya biloko oyo ekotisama na mboka.
Kasi, alobaki mpe ete biloko ya bato ya mikili mosusu ekoki kozala na bozwi mingi te lokola Chine, mpe ezali mpasi mpo na États-Unis koluka ekólo oyo ekoki mpenza kozwa esika ya mosala ya kobimisa yango na monɔkɔ ya Chinois.
30% ya ba sociétés logistiques ezali na nzela ya faillite?
Ndenge tolobaki yango likolo, ba exportations ya Hong Kong ekobaki kokita, mpe débit ya terminal mpe ekiti mpo na sanza mitano. Oyo ezali "nouvelles ya mabe" mpo na ba sociétés logistiques!
Na likambo oyo, Hu Baizhen, mokambi ya Association ya Hong Kong Freight Forwarding, alobaki ete esimbami na bitumba ya mombongo ya Sino-US, ekanisami ete 20 kino 30% ya ba sociétés logistiques ezali pene ya kosala faillite.
Hu Baizhen alobaki ete ba sociétés logistiques ezali kosala makasi na ntango oyo, kasi bazali kosala banda bambula mingi. Ezali naino na ba réserves mpo na kosala na crise mpe ekokangama te na tango ya solo. Kasi, ezali naino na mwa ba sociétés ya minene oyo ekangaki ba filiales na bango na Hong Kong.
En plus, ba analystes misusu balobaki que na court terme, ba perspectives ya exportation ya Hong Kong ezali tout à fait incertaine, mpe esengeli kotala ba développements ya sika na commerce sino-US na mikolo ekoya.